Antibody responses to the RTS,S/AS01E vaccine and Plasmodium falciparum antigens after a booster dose within the phase 3 trial in Mozambique

DOI

The RTS,S/AS01E vaccine has shown consistent but partial vaccine efficacy in a pediatric phase 3 26 clinical trial using a 3-dose immunization schedule. A fourth dose 18 months after the primary 27 vaccination was shown to restore the waning efficacy. However, only total IgG against the 28 immunodominant malaria vaccine epitope has been analyzed following the booster. To better 29 characterize the magnitude, nature and longevity of the immune response to the booster, we 30 measured levels of total IgM, IgG and IgG1-4 subclasses against three constructs of the 31 circumsporozoite protein (CSP) and the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg, also present in RTS,S) 32 by quantitative suspension array technology in 50 subjects in the phase 3 trial in Manhiça, 33 Mozambique. To explore the impact of vaccination on naturally acquired immune responses, we 34 measured antibodies to P. falciparum antigens not included in RTS,S. We found increased IgG, 35 IgG1, IgG3 and IgG4, but not IgG2 nor IgM, levels against vaccine antigens one month after the 4th 36 dose. Overall, antibody responses to the booster dose were lower than the initial peak 37 response to primary immunization and children had higher IgG and IgG1 levels than infants. 38 Higher anti-Rh5 IgG and IgG1-4 levels were detected after the booster dose, suggesting that RTS,S 39 partial protection could increase some blood stage antibody responses. Our work shows that the 40 response to the RTS,S/AS01E booster dose is different from the primary vaccine immune 41 response and highlights the dynamic changes in subclass antibody patterns upon the vaccine 42 booster and with acquisition of adaptive immunity to malaria.

Dades primàries associades a un article pendent de publicació a la revista NPJ Vaccines || Study of immune correlates against malaria after vaccination with RTS,S/ASO1E: a comphrensive immunological arm of a Phase III double-blind, randomize, controlled multi-centre trial (MAL067).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.34810/data93
Related Identifier IsCitedBy https://doi.org/10.1038/s41541-022-00515-8
Metadata Access https://dataverse.csuc.cat/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=doi:10.34810/data93
Provenance
Creator Augusto J. Nhabomba; Carlota Dobaño ORCID logo; Chenjerai Jairoce; David Cavanagh ORCID logo; Deepak Gaur; Evelina Angov; Gemma Moncunill ORCID logo; Inocencia Cuamba ORCID logo; Itziar Ubillos ORCID logo; James G. Beeson ORCID logo; Joseph J. Campo ORCID logo; Lina Sánchez; Marta Vidal ORCID logo; Nana Aba Williams ORCID logo; Núria Diez-Padrisa; Pedro Carlos Paulino Aide ORCID logo; Ross L. Coppel ORCID logo; Ruth Aguilar ORCID logo; Sheetij Dutta ORCID logo
Publisher CORA.Repositori de Dades de Recerca
Contributor UBIOESGD
Publication Year 2022
Rights CC BY-NC-SA 4.0; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
OpenAccess true
Contact UBIOESGD (Barcelona Institute for Global Health)
Representation
Resource Type Experimental data; Dataset
Format text/csv; text/plain
Size 1686082; 1334; 5841
Version 3.1
Discipline Life Sciences; Medicine