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Flame PDF - Direct Injecion for Cat-Heating Operating Points
The PIV raw images were used for flame detection and therefore have the same optical structure. Only the relevant parts of the cycles from the ignition point onwards were... -
Spray_Average - Direct Injecion for Cat-Heating Operating Points
The spray was visualized using high-speed images of the Mie scattering of the fuel droplets. The liquid fuel was illuminated with a volumetrically expanded laser beam through...