This dataset is a component of the PAN-Arctic data collection of benthic BIOtas (PANABIO). It contains a total of 445 presence or wet biomass records of 141 macrobenthic taxa (species to genus level) identified in 28 multicorer samples taken at 11 stations located in the Laptev Sea at water depths of 23–326 m during two cruises in 2013 and 2015, respectively. The dataset is also available in a PostgreSQL-based data warehouse that can be accessed and queried through an open-access frontend web service at https://critterbase.awi.de/panabio.