Two files are here provided: GPASOIL-v1_output.tgz and GPASOIL_scripts.tgz. The file GPASOIL-v1_output.tgz contains the agricultural soil phosphorus (P) pools simulated by the modeling approach described in the related publication. Soil P pools are provided at the global scale and at half degree resolution in a netcdf format. Fluxes of P corresponding to soil P input/output and to soil P dynamics are also given in the same file. Output are provided for the period 1900-2018 at annual time-step for both cropland and grassland. Fluxes were expressed in kgP/ha/yr and pools were expressed in kgP/ha, and are both representative to the top soil layer 0-0.3m. GPASOIL_scripts.tgz contains the whole file tree and associated scripts that were used to generate GPASOIL-v1_output.tgz. The file GPASOIL_scripts.tgz contains the scripts to generate the input files of the soil P dynamic model, these input files and the scripts corresponding to the soil P dynamic models.