Optical spectroscopy of classical Be stars

In this study, we analyse the emission lines of different species present in 118 Galactic field classical Be stars in the wavelength range of 3800-9000{AA}. We re-estimated the extinction parameter (A_V_) for our sample stars using the newly available data from Gaia DR2 and suggest that it is important to consider A_V_ while measuring the Balmer decrement (i.e. D_34_ and D_54_) values in classical Be stars. Subsequently, we estimated the Balmer decrement values for 105 program stars and found that ~20 per cent of them show D_34_>=2.7, implying that their circumstellar disc are generally optically thick in nature. One program star, HD 60855 shows H{alpha} in absorption - indicative of disc-less phase. From our analysis, we found that in classical Be stars, H{alpha} emission equivalent width values are mostly lower than 40{AA}, which agrees with that present in literature. Moreover, we noticed that a threshold value of ~10{AA} of H{alpha} emission equivalent width is necessary for Fe II emission to become visible. We also observed that emission line equivalent widths of H{alpha}, P14, Fe II 5169, and O I 8446{AA} for our program stars tend to be more intense in earlier spectral types, peaking mostly near B1-B2. Furthermore, we explored various formation regions of Ca II emission lines around the circumstellar disc of classical Be stars. We suggest the possibility that Ca II triplet emission can originate either in the circumbinary disc or from the cooler outer regions of the disc, which might not be isothermal in nature.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/500/3926/table1 (List of our program CBe stars and the log of observations)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/500/3926/table2 (Our adopted distance for 83 of our stars whose parallax values are available in Gaia DR2 and their re-estimated A_V_ values)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/500/3926/table3 (List of 35 of our program stars for which A_V_ values are adopted from the literature)

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/500/3926/table4 (Estimated Balmer decrements, D_34_ and D_54_ for our program stars)

Identifier
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/500/3926
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/500/3926
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/500/3926
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/500/3926
Provenance
Creator Banerjee G.; Mathew B.; Paul K.T.; Subramaniam A.; Bhattacharyya S.,Anusha R.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2023
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy