WAIS Divide Deep ice core 0-68 ka WD2014 chronology

DOI

The West Antarctic Ice Sheet (WAIS) Divide deep ice core WD2014 chronology, consisting of ice age, gas age, delta-age and uncertainties therein. The West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide (WAIS Divide, WD) ice core is a newly drilled, high-accumulation deep ice core that provides Antarctic climate records of the past ~68 ka at unprecedented temporal resolution.The upper 2850 m (back to 31.2 ka BP; Sigl et al., 2015, Sigl et al., 2016) have been dated using annual-layer counting based on counting of annual layers observed in the chemical, dust and electrical conductivity records. The measurements were interpreted manually and with the aid of two automated methods. We validated the chronology by comparing of the cosmogenic isotope records of 10Be from WAIS Divide and 14C for IntCal13. We demonstrated that over the Holocene WD2014 was consistently accurate to better than 0.5% of the age.The chronology for the deep part of the core (below 2850m; 67.8-31.2 ka BP; Buizert et al., 2015) is based on stratigraphic matching to annual-layer-counted Greenland ice cores using globally well-mixed atmospheric methane. We calculate the WD gas age-ice age difference (Delta age) using a combination of firn densification modeling, ice-flow modeling, and a data set of d15N-N2, a proxy for past firn column thickness. The largest Delta age at WD occurs during the Last Glacial Maximum, and is 525 +/- 120 years. We synchronized the WD chronology to a linearly scaled version of the layer-counted Greenland Ice Core Chronology (GICC05), which brings the age of Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events into agreement with the U/Th absolutely dated Hulu Cave speleothem record.

Citing the timescales:for 0.2.4 ka BP use Sigl et al., (2015);for 2.4-31.2 ka use Sigl et al., (2016);for 31.2-68 ka BP use Buizert et al., (2015).

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.902577
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-153-2015
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-769-2016
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14565
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.902577
Provenance
Creator Sigl, Michael ORCID logo; Buizert, Christo ORCID logo; Fudge, Tyler J ORCID logo; Winstrup, Mai ORCID logo; Cole-Dai, Jihong; McConnell, Joseph R ORCID logo; Ferris, David G ORCID logo; Rhodes, Rachael H ORCID logo; Taylor, Kendrick C ORCID logo; Welten, Kees C ORCID logo; Woodruff, Thomas E; Adolphi, Florian ORCID logo; Baggenstos, Daniel ORCID logo; Brook, Edward J; Caffee, Marc W ORCID logo; Clow, Gary D; Cheng, Hai ORCID logo; Cuffey, Kurt M; Dunbar, Nelia W (ORCID: 0000-0002-5181-937X); Edwards, Ross L ORCID logo; Edwards, Larry; Geng, Lei; Iverson, Nels ORCID logo; Koffman, Bess G ORCID logo; Layman, Larry; Markle, Bradley R ORCID logo; Maselli, Olivia J; McGwire, Kenneth C; Muscheler, Raimund ORCID logo; Nishiizumi, Kunihiko; Pasteris, Daniel R; Severinghaus, Jeffrey P ORCID logo; Sowers, Todd A; Steig, Eric J ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2019
Funding Reference National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0230149 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0230149&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Digital Optical Imaging of Ice Cores for Curation and Scientific Applications; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0230396 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0230396&HistoricalAwards=false Preparation for a Deep Ice Coring Project in West Antarctica; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0440817 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0440817&HistoricalAwards=false Investigation of Climate, Ice Dynamics and Biology using a Deep Ice Core from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Divide; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0440819 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0440819&HistoricalAwards=false Investigation of the Stratigraphy and Time Scale of the WAIS Divide Ice Core Using Electrical Methods; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0537661 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0537661&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Stable Isotopes of Ice in the WAIS Divide Deep Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0538657 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0538657&HistoricalAwards=false Nitrogen and Oxygen Gas Isotopes in the WAIS Divide Ice Core as Constraints on Chronology, Temperature, and Accumulation Rate; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0539232 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0539232&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Physical Properties of the WAIS Divide Deep Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0839042 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0839042&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Deep WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0839066 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0839066&HistoricalAwards=false Major Ion Chemical Analysis of Brittle Ice in the WAIS Divide Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0839093 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0839093&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Integrated High Resolution Chemical and Biological Measurements on the Deep WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0839137 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0839137&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Cosmogenic Radionuclides in the Deep WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0944191 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0944191&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Establishing the Chronology and Histories of Accumulation and Ice Dynamics for the WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0944197 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0944197&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Establishing the Chronology and Histories of Accumulation and Ice Dynamics for the WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0944266 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0944266&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Climate, Ice Dynamics and Biology Using a Deep Ice Core from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Divide; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0944348 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0944348&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Climate, Ice Dynamics and Biology using a Deep Ice Core from the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Ice Divide; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 0944584 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=0944584&HistoricalAwards=false Methane Isotope Variations Covering the Holocene from the WAIS Divide Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1043092 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1043092&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Stable Isotopes of Ice in the Transition and Glacial Sections of the WAIS Divide Deep Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1043500 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1043500&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Completing an ultra-high resolution methane record from the WAIS Divide ice core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1043518 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1043518&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Completing an ultra-high resolution methane record from the WAIS Divide ice core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1142041 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1142041&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Investigating Upper Pleistocene Rapid Climate Change using Continuous, Ultra-High-Resolution Aerosol and Gas Measurements in the WAIS Divide Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1142069 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1142069&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Developing an Antarctic Tephra Database for Interdisciplinary Paleoclimate Research (AntT); National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1142115 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1142115&HistoricalAwards=false Tephrochronology of the WAIS Divide Ice Core: Linking Ice Cores through Volcanic Records; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1142166 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1142166&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Investigating Upper Pleistocene Rapid Climate Change using Continuous, Ultra-High-Resolution Aerosol and Gas Measurements in the WAIS Divide Ice Core; National Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/100000001 Crossref Funder ID 1204172 https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward?AWD_ID=1204172&HistoricalAwards=false Collaborative Research: Continuous Records of Greenhouse Gases and Aerosol Deposition During the Holocene: Testing the Fidelity of New Methods for Reconstructing Atmospheric Change
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 392326 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-112.110 LON, -79.480 LAT); Antarctica, west