Nearby young stars in Northern hemisphere

DOI

We present a kinematically-unbiased search to identify young, nearby low-mass members of kinematic moving groups (MGs). Objects with both rotation periods shorter than 5 days in the SuperWASP All-Sky Survey and X-ray counterparts in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey were chosen to create a catalog of several thousand rapidly-rotating, X-ray active FGK stars. These objects are expected to be either genuinely young (<200Myr) single stars or tidally-locked spectroscopic binaries. We obtained optical spectra for a sub-sample of 146 stars to determine their ages and kinematics, and in some cases repeat radial velocity (RV) measurements were used to identify binarity. Twenty-six stars are found to have lithium abundances consistent with an age of 200Myr or younger and show no evidence for binarity, and in most cases measurements of Halpha and v sin i support their youthful status. Based on their youth, their radial velocities and estimates of their 3-dimensional kinematics, we find 11 objects that may be members of known MGs, 8 that do not appear associated with any young MG and a further 7 that are close to the kinematics of the recently proposed "Octans-Near" MG, and may be the first members of this MG found in the northern hemisphere. The initial search mechanism was ~18 per cent efficient at identifying likely-single stars younger than 200Myr, of which 80 per cent were early-K spectral types. A more complete survey may result in the detection of new nearby MGs, particularly in the comparatively little sampled northern hemisphere.

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/452/173/tlspb (Tidally-Locked Short-Period Binary systems (14 sources))

Cone search capability for table J/MNRAS/452/173/stars (Stars which are not Tidally-Locked Short-Period Binary systems (106 sources))

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.74520173
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/173
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/452/173
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/452/173
Provenance
Creator Binks A.S.; Jeffries R.D.; Maxted P.F.L.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2015
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Physics; Stellar Astronomy