Does nickel prevent the high performance of state-of-the-art catalysts in hydrogen fuel cells?

DOI

The primary efficiency-limiting factor in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is the inefficient catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction. Advanced octahedra oh-PtNiIr nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit a 10-fold increase in activity compared to commercial Pt catalysts. However, when coated on the membrane, they suffer from Pt and Ni dissolution during PEMFC operation. Dissolved Ni might redeposit on NP's surface or migrate into the membrane, affecting protons' transport and reducing the fuel cell's performance. Knowing Ni migration dynamics is highly important, as it will help to understand why the 10-fold activity enhancement of advanced bimetallic catalysts measured in a laboratory does not translate to real PEMFC devices. For this reason, we designed a PEMFC capable of both high current densities and operando XAS depth profiling of Ni in the membrane, which allows following nickel in the membrane electrode assembly and correlating its movement with the operation parameters.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.15151/ESRF-ES-1117385964
Metadata Access https://icatplus.esrf.fr/oaipmh/request?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:icatplus.esrf.fr:inv/1117385964
Provenance
Creator Ondrej SKACEL; Inga KICIOR; Tomáš HRBEK ; Olvido IRRAZABAL MOREDA ; Pieter GLATZEL ; Olivia DUNSEATH; Michal RONOVSKY
Publisher ESRF (European Synchrotron Radiation Facility)
Publication Year 2026
Rights CC-BY-4.0; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Data from large facility measurement; Collection
Discipline Particles, Nuclei and Fields