Structure and chemistry of TECHNO encrustations

Using as a starting point the results giving 'traditional' growth rates as determined by the decrease of radioelements (part I) and the hypothesis of rapid formation, the different mineralogical, structure and chemical characteristics of the sample have been studied to try to understand the possible mode of formation of this encrustation. A rapid formation would account for (1) the very peculiar structure of the sample composed of oriented botryoids and the bundle-like structure of the outermost oxide layer; (2) the fact that this sample represents a substitution of a preexisting hyaloclastite; (3) the different chemical gradients, mainly iron, thorium and uranium; (4) the fact that this sample which cannot have been maintained at the sediment-water interface by bioturbation is not covered by a great thickness of sediments. On the other hand, an unsolved problem remains: Why different radionuclides used for dating give growth rates of the same order of magnitude and different 'exposition ages'.

From 1983 until 1989 NOAA-NCEI compiled the NOAA-MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database from journal articles, technical reports and unpublished sources from other institutions. At the time it was the most extended data compilation on ferromanganese deposits world wide. Initially published in a proprietary format incompatible with present day standards it was jointly decided by AWI and NOAA to transcribe this legacy data into PANGAEA. This transfer is augmented by a careful checking of the original sources when available and the encoding of ancillary information (sample description, method of analysis...) not present in the NOAA-MMS database.

Supplement to: Lalou, Claude; Brichet, Evelyne; Jehanno, Celestine (1979): TECHNO encrustation, Part II: Structural and Chemical study. In: Lalou C. & Sorensen, B.M. (Eds), La Genèse des Nodules de Manganèse. Centre Océanologique de Bretagne, Gif-sur-Yvette, France, 271-280

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.855089
PID https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.46220.d032
Related Identifier IsDerivedFrom https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.46220.d034
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://hdl.handle.net/10013/epic.46220.d035
Related Identifier IsDocumentedBy https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.855089
Provenance
Creator Lalou, Claude; Brichet, Evelyne; Jehanno, Celestine
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1979
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 2 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-148.620 LON, -13.090 LAT); Pacific Ocean