Environmental dependence of SN Ia luminosities

DOI

It is established that there is a dependence of the luminosity of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) on environment: SNe Ia in young, star-forming, metal-poor stellar populations appear fainter after light-curve shape corrections than those in older, passive, metal-rich environments. This is accounted for in cosmological studies using a global property of the SN host galaxy, typically the host galaxy stellar mass. However, recent low-redshift studies suggest that this effect manifests itself most strongly when using the local star formation rate (SFR) at the SN location, rather than the global SFR or the stellar mass of the host galaxy. At high-redshift, such local SFRs are difficult to determine; here, we show that an equivalent local correction can be made by restricting the SN Ia sample in globally star-forming host galaxies to a low-mass host galaxy subset (<=10^10^M_{sun}_). Comparing this sample of SNe Ia (in locally star-forming environments) to those in locally passive host galaxies, we find that SNe Ia in locally star-forming environments are 0.081+/0.018 mag fainter (4.5{sigma}), consistent with the result reported by Rigault+ (2013A&A...560A..66R), but our conclusion is based on a sample ~5 times larger over a wider redshift range. This is a larger difference than when splitting the SN Ia sample based on global host galaxy SFR or host galaxy stellar mass. This method can be used in ongoing and future high-redshift SN surveys, where local SN Ia environments are difficult to determine.

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/854/24/table2 (YOnsei Nearby Supernova Evolution Investigation (YONSEI) Supernova Catalog (Kim+ 2015PKAS...30..485K ; Kang+ 2016ApJS..223....7K) and host "global" properties)

Cone search capability for table J/ApJ/854/24/table3 (Host stellar mass and "local" properties for the low-z sample)

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18540024
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/24
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/854/24
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/854/24
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/854/24
Provenance
Creator Kim Y.-L.; Smith M.; Sullivan M.; Lee Y.-W.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2018
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Cosmology; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy