Pollen record and age determinations on four sites from Taymyr Peninsula, Russia

DOI

Pollen data from a Levinson-Lessing Lake sediment core (74°28'N, 98°38'E) and Cape Sabler, Taymyr Lake permafrost sequences (74°33'N, 100°32'E) reveal substantial environmental changes on the northern Taymyr Peninsula during the last c. 32 000 14C years. The continuous records confirm that a scarce steppe-like vegetation with Poaceae, Artemisia and Cyperaceae dominated c. 32 000-10 300 14C yr BP, while tundra-like vegetation with Oxyria, Ranunculaceae and Caryophyllaceae grew in wetter areas. The coldest interval occurred c. 18 000 yr BP. Lateglacial pollen data show several warming events followed by a climate deterioration c. 10 500 14C yr BP, which may correspond with the Younger Dryas. The Late Pleistocene/Holocene transition, c. 10 300-10 000 14C yr BP, is characterized by a change from the herb-dominated vegetation to shrubby tundra with Betula sect. Nanae and Salix. Alnus fruticosa arrived locally c. 9000-8500 14C yr BP and disappeared c. 4000-3500 14C yr BP. Communities of Betula sect. Nanae, broadly distributed at c. 10 000-3500 14C yr BP, almost disappeared when vegetation became similar to the modern herb tundra after 3500-3000 14C yr BP. Quantitative climate reconstructions show Last Glacial Maximum summer temperature about 4°C below the present and Preboreal (c. 10 000 14C yr BP) temperature 2-4°C above the present. Maximum summer temperature occurred between 10 000 and 5500 14C yr BP; later summers were similar to present or slightly warmer.

Supplement to: Andreev, Andrei A; Tarasov, Pavel E; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang (2003): Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetation and climate on the northern Taymyr Peninsula, Arctic Russia. Boreas, 32(3), 484-505

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.726592
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3885.2003.tb01230.x
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.726592
Provenance
Creator Andreev, Andrei A ORCID logo; Tarasov, Pavel E ORCID logo; Siegert, Christine; Ebel, Tobias; Klimanov, Vladimir A; Melles, Martin ORCID logo; Bobrov, Anatoly A; Dereviagin, Alexander Yu; Lubinski, David J ORCID logo; Hubberten, Hans-Wolfgang ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2003
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 7 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (98.636W, 74.473S, 100.533E, 74.546N); Taymyr; Cape Sabler, Taymyr Lake, Taymyr Peninsula, Krasnoyarsk, northern Russia