Frictional Healing Measurements on SAFOD Samples

DOI

We conducted laboratory friction experiments measuring time-dependent frictional strengthening (healing) on fault zone and wall rock samples recovered during drilling at the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD), located near the southern edge of the creeping section and in the direct vicinity of three repeating microearthquake clusters. Samples are from two actively creeping fault strands, termed the Central Deforming Zone (CDZ) and the Southwest Deforming Zone (SDZ). For all samples, mineralogic composition was quantified by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), including clay mineral species. For shearing tests, all samples were crushed and sieved to a grain size < 125 µm. Samples were mixed with distilled water and sheared in a modified Wykeham-Farrance Bromhead ring shear apparatus, under a constant normal load of 1 MPa and controlled temperature of 20 °C. We conducted slide-hold-slide tests, during which the driving velocity is held at zero for a prescribed amount of time (t) before shearing is resumed at 10 µm/s. The hold time is increased in half-order of magnitudes (approximately 3-fold) in the range of 10 to ~350,000 seconds, with at least 1 mm of shearing in between holds.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.919909
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2016.06.036
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.919909
Provenance
Creator Ikari, Matt J (ORCID: 0000-0002-8164-411X)
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2020
Funding Reference Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bonn https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 Crossref Funder ID IK107/3-1 grant IK107/3-1 to M.I.; European Research Council https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000781 Crossref Funder ID 259256 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/259256 InteGrated Laboratories to investigate the mechanics of ASeismic vs. Seismic faulting (GLASS); German Science Foundation https://doi.org/10.13039/501100001659 Crossref Funder ID Fi442/10-1,2,3,4 and Fi442/13-1,2 DFG grants Fi442/10-1,2,3,4 and Fi442/13-1,2 to C. Vogt
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 3 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-120.552 LON, 35.974 LAT)