Vertical distribution of macrofossil taxa in ODP Hole 122-764B

DOI

Rhaetian fossil reef was penetrated on the Wombat Plateau (northern Exmouth Plateau, northwest Australia). A study of fossil populations and associated sediment types showed a vertical transition from a sponge-dominated to a coral-dominated community, with associated hydrozoans-tabulozoans. The first colonization of the mobile ground was undertaken by sponges, whereas the coral community assemblage constituted the main core of a pinnacle reef complex, dominated by Retiophyllia in the lower part and by Astreomorpha associations upward. This change in fossil communities reflected shallowing of the environment of deposition. The density of frame-building organisms at Site 764, the fossil community organization, and the geometry and spatial arrangement of the organic buildups, as reconstructed by the seismic-reflection profiles, are all instrumental in defining the Rhaetian pinnacle assemblage offshore the Exmouth Plateau as a low-energy, bank-margin 'reef complex'.

species abundance: P = present, F = fragments, B = branching forms, - = absent, ? = questionable

Supplement to: Sarti, Massimo; Russo, Antonio; Bosellini, Francesca R (1992): Rhaetian Strata, Wombat Plateau: analysis of fossil communities as a key to paleoenvironmental change. In: von Rad, U; Haq, BU; et al. (eds.), Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, College Station, TX (Ocean Drilling Program), 122, 181-195

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.729025
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.sr.122.140.1992
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.729025
Provenance
Creator Sarti, Massimo; Russo, Antonio; Bosellini, Francesca R
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1992
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 1771 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (115.457 LON, -16.566 LAT); South Indian Ridge, South Indian Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1988-08-19T09:45:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1988-08-22T19:45:00Z