Availability of Synchronous Information in an Additional Sensory Modality Does Not Enhance the Full Body Illusion

The Full Body Illusion (FBI) is an illusion in which participants experience a change in self-location to a body that is perceived from a third person perspective. The FBI is usually induced through experimenter generated stroking but can also be induced through self-generated stroking. In four experiments (three preregistered) we compared a self-generated stroking induction condition to a self-generated movement condition, where the only difference between conditions was the presence or absence of touch. We investigated whether the illusion reflects an all-or-nothing phenomenon or whether the illusion is influenced by the availability of synchronous information in an additional sensory modality. As a prerequisite, we investigated whether the FBI can also be induced using just self-generated movement in the absence of synchronous touch. Illusion strength was measured through illusion statements. Participants reported an equally strong illusion for both induction methods in Experiments 1,2 and 3. In the third experiment we additionally measured the time of illusion onset. Like the illusion strength measures, the illusion onset times did not differ between the two induction methods. In the fourth experiment participants only completed the self-generated movement condition. Again, they reported the FBI, demonstrating that the findings of Experiments 1, 2 and 3 were not dependent on the presence of a condition that used synchronous touch. Together, these findings confirm the hypothesis that the FBI is an all-or-nothing phenomenon and that adding additional multisensory synchronicity does not help to enhance the strength, onset time or onset probability of the illusion.

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.17026/dans-xzs-pxj7
PID https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:nl:ui:13-n7-ewfq
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-020-01396-z
Metadata Access https://easy.dans.knaw.nl/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_datacite&identifier=oai:easy.dans.knaw.nl:easy-dataset:180417
Provenance
Creator Swinkels, L.M.J. (ORCID: 0000-0002-2981-488X)
Publisher Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)
Contributor MSc. Lieke Swinkels (Radboud University, Behavioural Science Institute)
Publication Year 2021
Rights info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess; License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
OpenAccess true
Representation
Language English
Resource Type Dataset
Format .dat; .sav; .sps; .txt; .jasp; .spv; .R; .csv
Discipline Psychology; Social and Behavioural Sciences
Spatial Coverage Netherland