Pollen and Spores of sediment core MD96-2048 Pleistocene

DOI

To study the influence of pCO2 on the Pleistocene development of the SE African vegetation, we used the pollen record of a marine core (MD96-2048) retrieved from Delago Bay south of the Limpopo River mouth in combination with stable isotope and geochemical proxies. Applying endmember analysis four pollen assemblages could be distinguished representing different biomes: heathland, mountain forest, shrubland and woodland. It turned out that the vegetation of the Limpopo River catchment and the coastal region of southern Mozambique is not only influenced by hydroclimate but by temperatures and atmospheric pCO2, as well. Our results suggest that the extension of either open ericaceous vegetation including C4 sedges or mountain forest depended on glacial pCO2 levels and that the main development of woodlands in the area took place after the Mid-Brunhes Event when interglacial pCO2 levels rose over 270 ppmv.

Supplement to: Dupont, Lydie M; Caley, Thibaut; Castañeda, Isla S (2019): Effects of atmospheric CO2 variability of the past 800 kyr on the biomes of southeast Africa. Climate of the Past, 15(3), 1083-1097

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.897922
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-15-1083-2019
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.771285
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.897922
Provenance
Creator Dupont, Lydie M ORCID logo; Caley, Thibaut ORCID logo; Castañeda, Isla S ORCID logo
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2019
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 52579 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (34.017 LON, -26.167 LAT)