10Be and barium concentrations of sediment core GeoB1008-3

DOI

Particle reactive elements are scavenged to a higher degree at ocean margins than in the open ocean due to higher fluxes of biogenic and terrigenous particles. In order to determine the influence of these processes on the depositional fluxes of 10Be and barium we have performed high-resolution measurements on sediment core GeoB1008-3 from the Congo Fan. Because the core is dominated by terrigenous matter supplied by the Congo River, it has a high average mass accumulation rate of 6.5 cm/kyr.Biogenic 10Be and Ba concentrations were calculated from total concentrations by subtracting the terrigenous components of10Be and Ba, which are assumed to be proportional to the flux of Al2O3. The mean Ba/Al weight ratio of the terrigenous component was determined to be 0.0045. The unusualy high terrigenous 10Be concentrations of 9.1 * 10**9 atoms/g Al2O3 are either due to input of particles with high10Be content by the Congo River or due to scavenging of oceanic 10Be by riverine particles.The maxima of biogenic 10Be and Ba concentrations coincide with maxima of the paleoproductivity rates. Time series analysis of the 10Be and of Ba concentration profiles reveals a strong dominance of the precessional period of 24 kyr, which also controls the rates of paleoproductivity in this core. During the maxima of productivity the flux of biogenic Ba is enhanced to a larger extent than that of biogenic 10Be. Applying a model for coastal scavenging, we ascribe the observed higher sensitivity of Ba to biogenic particle fluxes to the fact that the ocean residence time of Ba is approximately 10 times longer than that of 10Be.

Supplement to: Rutsch, H J; Mangini, Augusto; Bonani, Georges; Dittrich-Hannen, Beate; Kubik, Peter W; Suter, Martin; Segl, Monika (1995): 10Be and Ba concentrations in West African sediments trace productivity in the past. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 133(1-2), 129-143

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.725895
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(95)00069-O
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.725895
Provenance
Creator Rutsch, H J; Mangini, Augusto; Bonani, Georges; Dittrich-Hannen, Beate; Kubik, Peter W; Suter, Martin; Segl, Monika
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1995
Funding Reference Fourth Framework Programme https://doi.org/10.13039/100011105 Crossref Funder ID MAS3970141 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/MAS3970141 Silicon Cycling in the World Ocean
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 182 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (10.319 LON, -6.582 LAT); Angola Basin