The B[e] phenomenon. VII. AS 386 follow-up

DOI

We report the results of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line object AS 386. For the first time we found that it exhibits the B[e] phenomenon and fits the definition of an FS CMa type object. The optical spectrum shows the presence of a B-type star with the following properties: Teff=11000+/-500K, log L/L_{sun}=3.7+/-0.3, a mass of 7+/-1M{sun}, and a distance D=2.4+/-0.3kpc from the Sun. We detected regular radial velocity variations of both absorption and emission lines with the following orbital parameters: Porb=131.27+/-0.09 days, semiamplitude K1=51.7+/-3.0km/s, systemic radial velocity {gamma}=-31.8+/-2.6km/s, and a mass function of f(m)=1.9+/-0.3M{sun}. AS 386 exhibits irregular variations of the optical brightness (V=10.92+/-0.05mag), while the near-IR brightness varies up to ~0.3mag following the spectroscopic period. We explain this behavior by a variable illumination of the dusty disk inner rim by the B-type component. Doppler tomography based on the orbital variations of emission-line profiles shows that the material is distributed near the B-type component and in a circumbinary disk. We conclude that the system has undergone a strong mass transfer that created the circumstellar material and increased the B-type component mass. The absence of any traces of a secondary component, whose mass should be >=7M{sun}_, suggests that it is most likely a black hole.

Identifier
DOI http://doi.org/10.26093/cds/vizier.18560158
Source https://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/lp/custom/CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/856/158
Related Identifier https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/856/158
Related Identifier http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/856/158
Metadata Access http://dc.g-vo.org/rr/q/pmh/pubreg.xml?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_b2find&identifier=ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/856/158
Provenance
Creator Khokhlov S.A.; Miroshnichenko A.S.; Zharikov S.V.; Manset N.; Arkharov A.A.,Efimova N.; Klimanov S.; Larionov V.M.; Kusakin A.V.; Kokumbaeva R.I.,Omarov C.T.; Kuratov K.S.; Kuratova A.K.; Rudy R.J.; Laag E.A.,Crawford K.B.; Swift T.K.; Puetter R.C.; Perry R.B.; Chojnowski S.D.,Agishev A.; Caton D.B.; Hawkins R.L.; Smith A.B.; Reichart D.E.,Kouprianov V.V.; Haislip J.B.
Publisher CDS
Publication Year 2019
Rights https://cds.unistra.fr/vizier-org/licences_vizier.html
OpenAccess true
Contact CDS support team <cds-question(at)unistra.fr>
Representation
Resource Type Dataset; AstroObjects
Discipline Astrophysics and Astronomy; Exoplanet Astronomy; Interdisciplinary Astronomy; Natural Sciences; Observational Astronomy; Physics; Stellar Astronomy