Benthic foraminifera in the Arctic Ocean

DOI

We examine the quantitative composition of benthic foraminiferal assemblages of Rose Bengal-stained surface samples from 37 stations in the Laptev Sea, and combine this data set with an existing data set along a transect from Spitsbergen to the central Arctic Ocean. Foraminiferal test accumulation rates, diversity, faunal composition and statistically defined foraminiferal associations are analysed for living (Rose Bengal-stained) and dead foraminifers. We compare the results of several benthic foraminiferal diversity indices and statistically defined foraminiferal associations, including Fisher's alpha and Shannon-Wiener diversity indices, Q-mode principal component analysis and correspondence analysis. Diversity and faunal density (standing stock) of living benthic foraminifers are positively correlated to trophic resources. In contrast, the accumulation rate of dead foraminifers (BFAR) shows fluctuating values depending on test disintegration processes. Foraminiferal associations defined by Q-mode principal component analysis and correspondence analysis are comparable. The factor values of the correspondence analysis allow a quantitative correlation between the foraminiferal fauna and the local carbon flux, which may be used as a tool to estimate changes in primary productivity.

Supplement to: Wollenburg, Jutta Erika; Kuhnt, Wolfgang (2000): The response of benthic foraminifers to carbon flux and primary production in the Arctic Ocean. Marine Micropaleontology, 40(3), 189-231

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.728293
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8398(00)00039-6
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.728293
Provenance
Creator Wollenburg, Jutta Erika ORCID logo; Kuhnt, Wolfgang
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2000
Funding Reference Fourth Framework Programme https://doi.org/10.13039/100011105 Crossref Funder ID MAS3980185 https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/MAS3980185 Quaternary Environment of the Eurasian North
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 7 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-14.369W, 76.508S, 159.167E, 90.000N); Svalbard; Nansen Basin; Gakkel Ridge, Arctic Ocean; Amundsen Basin; Lomonosov Ridge, Arctic Ocean; Makarov Basin; Morris Jesup Rise; Yermak Plateau; Barents Sea; Laptev Sea; Laptev Sea, Taymyr Island; Arctic Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1991-07-08T18:59:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1995-09-02T00:00:00Z