3He/4He and 4He/20Ne ratios in pore water and gas in Pacific deep-sea sediments

DOI

We have measured the 3He/3He and 3He/20 Ne ratios of thirty-nine pore water and gas samples in deep-sea sediments collected at twelve sites on the Pacific Ocean bottom during the cruises of Deep Sea Drilling Project Legs 87, 89, 90 and 92. The 3He/4He and 4He/20Ne ratios vary from 0.000000215 to 0.00000165 and from 0.29 to 20, respectively. He in the sample is composed of four components: (1) atmospheric He dissolved in seawater; (2) atmospheric He with mantle-derived He in Pacific bottom water; (3) in situ radiogenic He in the sediment; and (4) crustal He in the basement rock. Assuming that the 20Ne contents are constant with the value of seawater, the depth variations in the 4He/20Ne ratios at five Sites, 583D, 594, 597A, 598A and 504B, may provide useful information on 4He flux at the ocean bottom. The estimated 4He fluxes vary from 2000 to 40000 atoms cm-2 s-1 and are one to three orders of magnitude less than those calculated from the excess He in deep ocean water. An overall similarity between the geographical distribution of the 3He/4He ratios and heat flow data is found in the study area, between the East Pacific Rise across the Pacific Ocean and the Japanese Islands. The tendency is well explained by a conventional sea-floor spreading model.

Supplement to: Sano, Yuji; Wakita, Hiroshi (1987): Helium isotopes and heat flow on the ocean floor. Chemical Geology: Isotope Geoscience section, 66(3-4), 217-226

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.705058
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(87)90043-1
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.705058
Provenance
Creator Sano, Yuji ORCID logo; Wakita, Hiroshi
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 1987
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Publication Series of Datasets; Collection
Format application/zip
Size 11 datasets
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (-83.730W, -45.523S, 133.855E, 40.467N); North Pacific; South Pacific; South Pacific/CONT RISE; South Pacific/PLATEAU; North Pacific Ocean
Temporal Coverage Begin 1982-07-08T00:00:00Z
Temporal Coverage End 1986-10-16T18:15:00Z