(Table S1) Brominated flame retardant concentrations in an ice core from Holtedahlfonna, Svalbard

DOI

Brominated flame retardants (BFRs) have been found in Arctic wildlife, lake sediment, and air. To identify the atmospheric BFR deposition history on Svalbard, Norway, we analyzed 19 BFRs, including hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), 1,2-bis(2,4,6-tribromophenoxy)ethane (BTBPE), decabromodiphenyl ethane (DBDPE), pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB),and 15 polybrominated diphenyl ether congeners (PBDE) in the upper 34 m of an ice core (representing 1953-2005) from Holtedahlfonna, the western-most ice sheet on Svalbard. All of the non-PBDE compounds were detected in nearly continuous profiles in the core. Seven PBDEs were not observed above background (28,47,66,100,99,154,153), while 4 were found in 1 or 2 of 6 segments (17,85,138,183). BDEs-49,71,190,209 had nearly continuous profiles but only BDE-209 in large amounts. The greatest inputs were HBCD and BDE-209, 910, and 320 pg/cm**2/yr from 1995-2005. DBDPE, BTBPE, and PBEB show nearly continuous input growth in recent core segments, but all were 75% of atmospheric flow to Holtedahlfonna coming from Eurasia during haze periods (March and April).

Surrogate recovery = 84 +/-37%. Background amounts in ng/l: PBDE-17 = 0.00523; PBDE-28 = 0.0139; PBDE-49 = 0.09717; PBDE-71 = 0.03591; PBDE-47 = 0.6106; PBDE-66 = 0.2122; PBDE- 100 = 0.21297; PBDE-99 = 1.285; BDE-85 = 0.0409; PBDE- 154 = 0.07193; PBDE- 153 = 1.499; PBDE- 138 = 0.01024; PBDE- 183 = 0.02746; PBDE- 190 = 0.00228; PBDE- 209 = 1.241; HBCD = 7.278; BTBPE = 0.0455; DBDPE = 0.895; PBEB = 0.00284. Data extracted in the frame of a joint ICSTI/PANGAEA IPY effort, see http://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.150150

Supplement to: Hermanson, Mark H; Isaksson, Elisabeth; Forsström, Sanja; Teixeira, Camilla; Muir, Derek C G; Pohjola, Veijo A; van de Wal, Roderik S W (2010): Deposition History of Brominated Flame Retardant Compounds in an Ice Core from Holtedahlfonna, Svalbard, Norway. Environmental Science & Technology, 44(19), 7405-7410

Identifier
DOI https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.810954
Related Identifier https://doi.org/10.1021/es1016608
Metadata Access https://ws.pangaea.de/oai/provider?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=datacite4&identifier=oai:pangaea.de:doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.810954
Provenance
Creator Hermanson, Mark H (ORCID: 0000-0002-3557-523X); Isaksson, Elisabeth; Forsström, Sanja; Teixeira, Camilla; Muir, Derek C G ORCID logo; Pohjola, Veijo A ORCID logo; van de Wal, Roderik S W
Publisher PANGAEA
Publication Year 2010
Rights Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
OpenAccess true
Representation
Resource Type Supplementary Dataset; Dataset
Format text/tab-separated-values
Size 59 data points
Discipline Earth System Research
Spatial Coverage (13.270 LON, 79.130 LAT); W Spitzbergen